About the compound interest calculator
Compound interest means you earn interest on your interest. The more often interest is added to the balance, the faster the balance grows, although the difference between monthly, daily and continuous compounding is small.
The Growth tab projects your balance with an initial amount and regular contributions. The Frequency Conversion tab turns a rate quoted under one compounding frequency into the equivalent rate under another, and shows the effective annual yield (APY), which is the fairest way to compare accounts.
Formula
- A = P × (1 + r ÷ n)^(n × t) + contributions
- APY = (1 + r ÷ n)^n − 1
- Equivalent rate with k periods: r₂ = k × ((1 + APY)^(1 ÷ k) − 1)
Example
$10,000 at 5% compounded monthly for 10 years, with $100 added at the end of every month, grows to $31,998.32. A 5% rate compounded monthly has an APY of 5.116%, which equals 5.116% compounded annually.